We resheet with 1 2 osb right over top of the old all the time be it 3 8 ply or old t g boards.
Plywood over old roof.
The new plywood will have to be nailed to the rafters or roof trusses.
In the case of the old t g boards it makes for a flatter surface plus greatly lessons the chance of nailing into the gap between boards.
Today a shiplap roof is usually 60 years old.
But with the old plywood left in place it will be considerably more difficult to locate the rafters to ensure proper nail.
Open spaces form between the once tightly fitted shiplap boards.
If the old plywood had been removed.
Its really common here too to see 3 8 plywood used on roofs from the 70 s.
Over time shiplap fir wood resin dissipates causing the boards to shrink crack form knot holes and become extremely brittle.
Another issue that many people encounter is what size plywood the roof may need.
One thing to consider is that the new plywood probably wants to be the same thickness as what would be used if it was used by itself on the rafters i e.
Both cdx plywood and osb tend to come in standard sheets of four foot by eight foot 4 8.
However you might find that osb can better suit your needs than plywood for the roof.
After the 1960s the predominant residential roofing substrate became 1 2 cdx plywood.
As the boards to do the roof deck were manufactured here in the northwest it was still more economical than plywood through the 60s.
Fortunately this is one issue that has primarily been standardized by the industry.